Influenza epidemiology--past, present, and future.
Identifieur interne : 000E59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E58; suivant : 000E60Influenza epidemiology--past, present, and future.
Auteurs : Philippe R S. Lagacé-Wiens [Canada] ; Ethan Rubinstein ; Abba GumelSource :
- Critical care medicine [ 1530-0293 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antigènes viraux (immunologie), Antiviraux (usage thérapeutique), Flambées de maladies (histoire), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (immunologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Incidence, Modèles biologiques, Organisation mondiale de la santé, Résistance virale aux médicaments, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A, Vaccins antigrippaux.
- MESH :
- histoire : Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine.
- immunologie : Antigènes viraux, Grippe humaine.
- usage thérapeutique : Antiviraux.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine.
- Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Incidence, Modèles biologiques, Organisation mondiale de la santé, Résistance virale aux médicaments, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A, Vaccins antigrippaux.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antigens, Viral (immunology), Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use), Disease Outbreaks (history), Drug Resistance, Viral, History, 20th Century, Humans, Incidence, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype, Influenza Vaccines, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (immunology), Models, Biological, World Health Organization.
- MESH :
- chemical , immunology : Antigens, Viral.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiviral Agents.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- immunology : Influenza, Human.
- Drug Resistance, Viral, History, 20th Century, Humans, Incidence, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype, Influenza Vaccines, Models, Biological, World Health Organization.
Abstract
In April 2009, Mexican, American, and Canadian authorities announced that a novel influenza virus with pandemic potential had been identified in large segments of the population. Within weeks, it became apparent that the world was dealing with the first influenza pandemic in >40 yrs. Despite the unpredictable nature of influenza severity and spread in the pandemics of the 20th century, understanding the epidemiology of the past pandemics and current influenza pandemic will help prepare physicians, hospitals, and governments to predict and prepare for the subsequent waves and subsequent pandemics. We present a summary of the biology that predisposes influenza to cause sudden pandemics, as well as a summary of the epidemiology of the 20th century pandemics. We also report on the epidemiology, disease severity, and risk factors for severe disease and intensive care admission from the first wave of the current pandemic (April-August 2009). Last, we provide a mathematical model based on transmission dynamics of the H1N1 influenza virus that may provide some guidance in terms of disease incidence and hospital impact.
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cbaf34
PubMed: 20029350
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Lagacé-Wiens</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada. plagacewiens@sbgh.mb.ca</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Manitoba</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Manitoba</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Winnipeg</settlement><region type="state">Manitoba</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rubinstein, Ethan" sort="Rubinstein, Ethan" uniqKey="Rubinstein E" first="Ethan" last="Rubinstein">Ethan Rubinstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gumel, Abba" sort="Gumel, Abba" uniqKey="Gumel A" first="Abba" last="Gumel">Abba Gumel</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Critical care medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1530-0293</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens, Viral (immunology)</term><term>Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (history)</term><term>Drug Resistance, Viral</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype</term><term>Influenza Vaccines</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (immunology)</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>World Health Organization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antigènes viraux (immunologie)</term><term>Antiviraux (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Flambées de maladies (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (immunologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Organisation mondiale de la santé</term><term>Résistance virale aux médicaments</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiviral Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antigènes viraux</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antiviraux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Drug Resistance, Viral</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype</term><term>Influenza Vaccines</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>World Health Organization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Organisation mondiale de la santé</term><term>Résistance virale aux médicaments</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In April 2009, Mexican, American, and Canadian authorities announced that a novel influenza virus with pandemic potential had been identified in large segments of the population. Within weeks, it became apparent that the world was dealing with the first influenza pandemic in >40 yrs. Despite the unpredictable nature of influenza severity and spread in the pandemics of the 20th century, understanding the epidemiology of the past pandemics and current influenza pandemic will help prepare physicians, hospitals, and governments to predict and prepare for the subsequent waves and subsequent pandemics. We present a summary of the biology that predisposes influenza to cause sudden pandemics, as well as a summary of the epidemiology of the 20th century pandemics. We also report on the epidemiology, disease severity, and risk factors for severe disease and intensive care admission from the first wave of the current pandemic (April-August 2009). Last, we provide a mathematical model based on transmission dynamics of the H1N1 influenza virus that may provide some guidance in terms of disease incidence and hospital impact.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Manitoba</li></region><settlement><li>Winnipeg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Manitoba</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Gumel, Abba" sort="Gumel, Abba" uniqKey="Gumel A" first="Abba" last="Gumel">Abba Gumel</name><name sortKey="Rubinstein, Ethan" sort="Rubinstein, Ethan" uniqKey="Rubinstein E" first="Ethan" last="Rubinstein">Ethan Rubinstein</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Manitoba"><name sortKey="Lagace Wiens, Philippe R S" sort="Lagace Wiens, Philippe R S" uniqKey="Lagace Wiens P" first="Philippe R S" last="Lagacé-Wiens">Philippe R S. Lagacé-Wiens</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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